2025-08-06T08:35:27
What Is Acne? Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum) and dead skin cells. It often affects the face, chest, shoulders, and back. Common Causes: Hormonal changes Excess oil production Bacteria Clogged pores Stress Diet Certain medications or cosmetics Types of Acne Lesions: Whiteheads: Closed plugged pores Blackheads: Open plugged pores Papules: Small red, tender bumps Pustules: Pimples with pus at the tips Nodules: Large, painful lumps beneath the skin Cysts: Deep, painful, pus-filled lumps (can cause scarring) Acne Scars Acne scars form when inflammation damages the skin, especially after severe acne like cysts and nodules. Not everyone who has acne gets scars, but it’s more likely if: You pick or squeeze pimples You have inflammatory acne (red, swollen lesions) It’s not treated early Types of Acne Scars: Atrophic (Depressed) Scars: Ice pick scars: Deep and narrow Boxcar scar : Wide with sharp edges Rolling scars: Wavy appearance Hypertrophic or Keloid Scars: Raised, thick scars more common on chest, shoulders, back Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH): Dark spots, not true scars, but common after acne Treatment Options : Consultant Dermatologist Lifestyle changes: Gentle skincare Avoid touching your face Balanced diet and hydration Regular sleep Prevention Tips Wash face twice daily with a gentle cleanser Moisturize (even oily skin needs hydration) Don’t pick or squeeze pimples